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Ligota Turawska , German Ellguth Turawa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Turawa, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) )〕 It lies approximately north-east of Turawa and north-east of the regional capital Opole. Before 1945 the area was part of Germany (see ''Territorial changes of Poland after World War II''). The village has an approximate population of 750. ==History== The village was first mentioned in 1463, when Lord Adam Bies sold the villages of Groß Kottorz, Klein Kottorz, Kadlub, and Ellguth to Anna Schillhagen von Ottmuth for 422 marks.〔(Official site )〕 Both its German and Polish names derive from the medieval Slavic word ''lhóta'', which referred to the 5-8 year grace period after a village was founded when it did not have to pay taxes. Though Ellguth Turawa became an independent entity in 1813, it remained part of the parish of Groß Kottorz until 1891. The village formerly had two churches. The most famous was the old ''Schrotholzkirche'' (wooden church) of St. Catherine that had been consecrated on November 21, 1629 by Johannes Balthasar, the Suffragan of Breslau. However, the church was destroyed in an act of arson by the Red Army in 1945. The second, present church was consecrated July 19, 1936. A Catholic school has existed in the village since the late 17th century. In the Upper Silesia plebiscite of 20 March 1921, 316 villagers voted to remain with Germany and 307 voted for annexation to the newly created state of Poland.〔(Results of the Upper Silesia plebiscite (in German) )〕 As a result, the village stayed part of the Weimar Republic. In 1933 the village had 1014 inhabitants, and by 1939 it had grown to 1055. It received a boost to development with the construction of the Turawa Reservoir between 1933 and 1938. Until 1945 it was located in Landkreis Oppeln. After 1945, Silesia as a whole was annexed by Poland, and most of the German pollution was expelled. The village was renamed Ligota Turawska. Though it originally placed in Silesian Voivodeship, in 1950 it was moved to Opole Voivodeship instead. On 8 March 2012, the old German name Ellguth Turawa was again made official. The village hosts a branch of the SKGD (Sozial-Kulturelle Gesellschaft der Deutschen im Oppelner Schlesien, Social-Cultural Association of Germans in Opole Silesia). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ligota Turawska」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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